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1.
J Med Toxicol ; 19(4): 313-340, 2023 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37644342

RESUMO

Since 2010, medical toxicology physicians from the American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT) Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) have provided reports on their in-hospital and clinic patient consultations to a national case registry, known as the ToxIC Core Registry. De-identified patient data entered into the registry includes patient demographics, reason for medical toxicology evaluation, exposure agents, clinical signs and symptoms, treatments and antidotes administered, and mortality. This thirteenth annual report provides data from 7206 patients entered into the Core Registry in 2022 by 35 participating sites comprising 52 distinct healthcare facilities, bringing the total case count to 94,939. Opioid analgesics were the most commonly reported exposure agent class (15.9%), followed by ethanol (14.9%), non-opioid analgesic (12.8%), and antidepressants (8.0%). Opioids were the leading agent of exposure for the first time in 2022 since the Core Registry started. There were 118 fatalities (case fatality rate of 1.6%). Additional descriptive analyses in this annual report were conducted to describe the location of the patient during hospitalization, telemedicine consultations, and addiction medicine treatments.


Assuntos
Analgésicos não Narcóticos , Overdose de Drogas , Intoxicação , Toxicologia , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Overdose de Drogas/terapia , Antídotos , Sistema de Registros , Etanol , Analgésicos Opioides/uso terapêutico , Intoxicação/diagnóstico , Intoxicação/epidemiologia , Intoxicação/terapia
2.
J Med Toxicol ; 18(4): 267-296, 2022 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36070069

RESUMO

The Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Core Registry was established by the American College of Medical Toxicology in 2010. The Core Registry collects data from participating sites with the agreement that all bedside and telehealth medical toxicology consultations will be entered. This twelfth annual report summarizes the registry's 2021 data and activity with its additional 8552 cases. Cases were identified for inclusion in this report by a query of the ToxIC database for any case entered from January 1 to December 31, 2021. Detailed data was collected from these cases and aggregated to provide information, which included demographics, reason for medical toxicology evaluation, agent and agent class, clinical signs and symptoms, treatments and antidotes administered, mortality, and whether life support was withdrawn. Gender distribution included 50.4% of cases in females, 48.2% of cases in males, and 1.4% of cases in transgender or gender non-conforming individuals. Non-opioid analgesics were the most commonly reported agent class (14.9%), followed by opioids (13.1%). Acetaminophen was the most common agent reported. Fentanyl was the most common opioid reported and was responsible for the greatest number of fatalities. There were 120 fatalities, comprising 1.4% of all cases. Major trends in demographics and exposure characteristics remained similar to past years' reports. Sub-analyses were conducted to describe new demographic characteristics, including marital status, housing status and military service, the continued COVID-19 pandemic and related toxicologic exposures, and novel substances of exposure.


Assuntos
Analgésicos não Narcóticos , COVID-19 , Overdose de Drogas , Toxicologia , Acetaminofen , Analgésicos Opioides , Antídotos , Overdose de Drogas/diagnóstico , Overdose de Drogas/epidemiologia , Overdose de Drogas/terapia , Feminino , Fentanila , Humanos , Masculino , Pandemias , Sistema de Registros , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
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